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Peripheral vascular disease is a worrisome and potentially serious condition that affects the blood vessels found outside the heart and brain. If you think you may be suffering from this condition, or if you have already been diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease, effective treatment is important.
Peripheral Vascular Disease Basics
Although the term “peripheral vascular disease” can refer to any condition that affects the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain, it is most commonly used to describe a narrowing of the arteries that occurs because of a buildup of plaque. This condition affects the legs most frequently, but it can occur in other parts of the body as well. Common symptoms include pain that worsens with activity, sores and infections in the legs. Risk factors for peripheral vascular disease include high cholesterol, inactivity, obesity, diabetes, smoking and high blood pressure.
Exploring Your Vein Treatment Options
If you are a patient who suffers from peripheral vascular disease, you may benefit from several different types of treatment. Some of your options include:
- Lifestyle changes – Certain lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, increased physical activity and a healthier diet, may help to improve the symptoms of peripheral vascular disease and/or slow its progression.
- Medication – In some cases, medication may be beneficial for patients with peripheral vascular disease. Examples of medications that may be prescribed include those that lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure or prevent blood from clotting.
- Angioplasty – Angioplasty is a procedure in which in a catheter with a small balloon on the end is threaded into a diseased artery. Once in the proper position, the balloon is inflated to improve blood flow within the artery.
- Surgery – When blockages in the peripheral arteries become severe, more extensive surgery may be required. The surgeon may place a stent in the artery to maintain blood flow, or a bypass may be performed.
Learning More
If you think you may have peripheral vascular disease, you can learn more about your condition by visiting Tri-City Cardiology. Call us today to make an appointment.
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