What Is Structural Heart Disease and How Is It Treated Without Open-Heart Surgery?
Structural heart disease refers to problems with the heart’s valves, walls, chambers, or major vessels. Unlike conditions caused by clogged arteries, structural heart disease involves the heart’s physical structure. These issues may be present at birth (congenital) or develop over time because of aging, infection, or other health conditions. Common types of structural heart disease include: Heart valve disorders, such as aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation Congenital heart defects, like atrial septal defects (ASDs) or ventricular septal defects (VSDs) Enlarged




